The 45 TFSI is the higher-output 2.0-litre version of the B9 A5. Audi sold this car as the 2.0 TFSI quattro with 252 hp from 2016 and renamed it 45 TFSI for model year 2019, when it produced 245 hp with 12-volt mild hybrid assistance; the 2020 facelift raised it to 265 hp. Most cars have quattro all-wheel drive, but Germany also received a 245 hp front-wheel-drive 45 TFSI Sportback. Every version uses the 7-speed DL382 S-tronic dual-clutch gearbox. Available as Sportback, Coupe, or Cabriolet, it shares the MLB Evo platform with the A4 B9, Q5 FY, and A5 40 TFSI. Mechanically well-proven, with widespread parts availability.· more· less
Proven EA888 Gen 3B engineRefined chassis, quattro on most cars
Water pump/thermostat housing leaksS-tronic clutch packs run close to their torque limit
Buy if: You want a capable premium coupe or sportback with all-wheel drive and can verify complete service history, including S-tronic fluid changes.
Avoid if: You mainly do short urban trips under 15 km (hard on the turbo, the crankcase ventilation and the S-tronic) or want the lowest possible running costs in this segment.
Plastic thermostat housing cracks or water pump seal fails, typically between 60,000 and 100,000 km · more· less
The EA888 Gen 3B uses an integrated water pump and thermostat housing made partly of plastic. The O-ring seal swells from oil exposure over time, and the plastic housing can crack under thermal cycling. Symptoms include low coolant warnings, puddles under the car, and erratic temperature readings. This is the most commonly reported failure on B9 2.0 TFSI engines, widely documented across A4, A5, and Q5 forums. Many owners report the issue appearing between 60,000 and 100,000 km, though some early examples fail sooner. When one component fails, specialists recommend replacing both the water pump and thermostat housing together due to the integrated design. Independent shop repair costs approximately 800 to 1,100 euros (parts 350 to 500 euros, labor approximately 3.5 hours). Audi dealers typically quote 1,300 to 1,500 euros. Aluminium aftermarket housings from GRAF or similar are more durable than the original plastic. The eight-year water pump coverage frequently quoted online comes from a United States class-action settlement and has no European equivalent, so budget for the repair and ask an Audi dealer about goodwill only as a bonus.
Intake valve deposits
up to €1,0002 of 7
Combined direct and port injection keeps deposits far lower than on older TFSI engines, but short-trip cars can still build up carbon · more· less
The EA888 Gen 3B injects fuel both directly into the combustion chamber and through a second set of port injectors in the intake manifold. Audi added that combined FSI and MPI system precisely to keep the intake valves washed, so the heavy valve coking that plagued first- and second-generation TFSI engines is far less common here. It is not impossible: a car used almost entirely for short cold trips, or one running with a torn PCV diaphragm feeding oil vapour into the intake, can still accumulate enough carbon to cause a rough cold idle, hesitation during acceleration, and minor misfires, usually well beyond 120,000 km. Walnut shell blasting is the standard cleaning method. Independent specialists charge 600 to 800 euros, while Audi dealers charge 1,000 to 1,500 euros. Treat a rough cold idle on a high-mileage short-trip car as a reason to inspect the intake rather than as a normal characteristic of this engine, and fix a failed PCV valve promptly because it is the fastest route to deposits.
S-tronic (DL382) mechatronic and clutch wear
up to €3,5003 of 7
7-speed wet-clutch gearbox develops jerky shifts or fault codes, particularly after 80,000 km · more· less
The 45 TFSI produces 370 Nm of torque, which is near the DL382's design limit of 400 Nm. This means the clutch packs work harder than on the 40 TFSI (320 Nm), particularly during spirited driving or when launching from standstill. Symptoms include jerky 1st-to-2nd gear shifts at low speed, delayed engagement from standstill, and occasional gearbox malfunction warnings. The mechatronic unit (electronic valve body) can fail, with the G676 driver position sensor being a documented weak point. Problems typically appear between 80,000 and 120,000 km, especially if the transmission fluid was never changed. Audi's own UK service schedule calls for an S tronic oil and filter change generally before every 38,000 miles, roughly 60,000 km, so a seller describing the DL382 as a sealed lifetime fill is a sign the service was skipped rather than a statement of Audi policy. Mechatronic repair at a specialist costs 1,200 to 2,000 euros; full gearbox rebuild runs 2,500 to 3,500 euros. Any aftermarket software tune pushing torque above 400 Nm will significantly accelerate clutch wear.
PCV valve / crankcase ventilation failure
up to €5004 of 7
Internal diaphragm tears, causing rough idle, hissing sounds, and boost loss · more· less
The PCV valve on the EA888 Gen 3B contains a rubber diaphragm that deteriorates over time, typically between 70,000 and 120,000 km. When it tears, symptoms include rough idle, a hissing or whistling noise from the engine bay, increased oil consumption, boost leaks causing power loss, and check engine light with lean or rich mixture codes. Diagnosis is straightforward: check for vacuum at the PCV breather port cap. The valve itself costs 50 to 80 euros for an OEM replacement. Labor requires removing intake components and takes approximately 2 to 3 hours. Total repair at an independent shop runs 250 to 350 euros; Audi dealers charge 400 to 500 euros. A failed PCV valve also accelerates carbon buildup on the intake valves, so it should be addressed promptly.
Turbo wastegate rattle
up to €5005 of 7
Wastegate arm bushing wears, causing a metallic rattle during acceleration at 1,800-3,000 RPM · more· less
The turbo wastegate actuator develops a rattle as the internal bushing wears, most audible during acceleration between 1,800 and 3,000 RPM. This is typically a cosmetic annoyance rather than a performance issue. There is no Audi remedy for this on the B9's EA888 Gen 3B. The rattle clip bulletin that circulates online, Volkswagen 2024061 with part 06J145220A, covers older CBFA and CCTA Volkswagen engines and does not fit these cars. If the actuator mechanism itself has seized, actuator replacement costs 200 to 500 euros at an independent specialist. Full turbo replacement is rarely necessary unless the turbo internals have been damaged from extended operation with a stuck wastegate.
Front control arm bushing wear
up to €1,2006 of 7
Multi-link front suspension bushings wear, causing clunking over bumps and vague steering · more· less
The A5 B9 uses a complex multi-link front suspension with aluminium control arms. The rubber bushings deteriorate over time, particularly on cars driven on rough roads. Symptoms include clunking or squeaking over bumps, vague steering feel, and uneven inner front tire wear. This is a wear item rather than a design defect, typically appearing after 80,000 to 120,000 km. The quattro system and the 45 TFSI's additional weight can accelerate wear slightly compared to front-wheel-drive models. Most mechanics recommend replacing complete control arms rather than pressing in new bushings, as the labour difference is minimal. A quality aftermarket control arm kit for both sides (Lemforder or Meyle HD) costs 300 to 500 euros in parts. Independent shop total runs 500 to 800 euros; Audi dealer quotes reach 1,000 to 1,200 euros. Wheel alignment is essential after replacement.
LED headlight condensation
up to €8007 of 7
LED headlights develop internal moisture because they generate less heat than halogen or xenon units · more· less
LED headlights develop condensation more readily than traditional bulbs because LEDs emit far less heat. Audi's own TSB and the owner's manual state that light misting is a normal characteristic, as the headlights are ventilated systems. The moisture should clear after a motorway drive with low beams on. However, when water droplets pool at the bottom of the housing rather than just misting the lens, this indicates faulty seals or blocked air vents. Early B9 cars (2016-2017) have a higher incidence due to the vent design. Seal repair typically costs 200 to 400 euros per headlight. Full headlight assembly replacement is 600 to 800 euros per side if seals cannot be restored.
Reliable for its class, but the water pump and gearbox servicing need watching
The B9 A5's high-output 2.0 TFSI is widely considered one of Audi's more reliable recent powertrains. The EA888 Gen 3B is fundamentally robust, many examples exceed 200,000 km without major powertrain failures, and its combined direct and port injection spares it the heavy intake valve coking of older TFSI engines. The water pump and thermostat housing is the most predictable failure point and should be proactively monitored. The DL382 S-tronic operates closer to its torque limit here than in the 40 TFSI, and Audi's own schedule calls for an S tronic oil change roughly every 60,000 km, so documented gearbox services matter more than usual. The 12-volt mild hybrid system arrived with the 45 TFSI name for model year 2019, and the 2020 facelift (B9.5) added improved electronics and revised components. Service history with the correct oil specification and documented gearbox fluid changes is the strongest predictor of trouble-free ownership.
Service history
Complete Audi dealer or specialist records essential. Verify oil changes at 15,000 km or 12-month intervals with VW 502.00 or 504.00 specification oil. Check whether S-tronic and quattro differential fluid has been changed.
Tires
Check tread depth, age (date codes on sidewall), and uneven wear patterns. Inner front tire wear may indicate worn control arm bushings. Quattro models can mask alignment issues.
Cold start
Start the engine completely cold. Listen for any rattling, whistling, or irregular idle sounds in the first 30 seconds.
Test drive
Minimum 30 minutes including both city and motorway driving. Pay attention to gearbox behaviour when fully warm and any warning lights.
Specific for this vehicle
Check coolant level and inspect thermostat housing
Look under the car and around the front of the engine for coolant residue or staining. Low coolant is the earliest sign of water pump or thermostat housing failure, the most common issue on this engine.
Test for rough idle and hesitation
At idle and during gentle acceleration, listen for roughness, stumbling, or misfires. The Gen 3B's port injection makes heavy valve deposits uncommon, so on a well-serviced car these symptoms more often point to the PCV valve or the coil packs, but a short-trip car with high mileage can genuinely need an intake clean.
Test S-tronic gearbox at low speed
Drive for 20 or more minutes in stop-and-go conditions. Feel for jerky 1st-to-2nd gear shifts, hesitation from standstill, or shudder during parking manoeuvres. Ask when gearbox fluid was last changed.
+ 4 more checksShow less
Listen for turbo wastegate rattle at 1,800-3,000 RPM
During the test drive, hold steady speed in this rev range and listen for metallic rattling from the engine bay. Not dangerous but indicates wastegate bushing wear.
Check quattro operation
On a quiet road, perform full-lock turns at low speed and listen for binding, clicking, or unusual vibration from the drivetrain. Some noise at full lock can be normal, but persistent grinding is not.
Check oil level and ask about consumption
While the Gen 3B is improved over earlier EA888 generations, some engines consume oil between services. Low oil level between services warrants attention.
Verify all recalls completed via VIN
Contact Audi with the VIN to check recall status. The two European campaigns that matter are the belt starter generator recall 27H2 and the rear axle suspension link recall 42L1.
Recalls and Technical Service Bulletins
Belt starter generator (BSG) fire risk — moisture ingress causing a short circuit (European campaign 27H2, mild hybrid cars built roughly June 2017 to March 2020, VIN-qualified)Critical - verify completed
Rear axle suspension link locknuts not tightened to specification, with possible loss of control (European campaign 42L1, A5 built November 2019 into 2021, VIN-qualified)Critical - verify completed
Contact an Audi dealer with the VIN to verify both campaigns have been completed, because each one covers only specific VIN ranges. Several campaigns that appear in online recall lists for this car are North American and were never issued for European vehicles: the auxiliary coolant pump action covers United States and Canadian model year 2013 to 2017 cars, and its British counterpart ends before this engine's build range; the passenger occupant detection action, the seat heater cable action, and the rear view camera actions were all filed with the United States authorities only.
Warranty Status
Factory warranty (2 years, no km limit)Expired on most used B9 A5 models
Water pump/thermostat goodwillNo European extended warranty — the 8-year cover is a US settlement; ask about goodwill
Rust perforation warranty (12 years)Still active on all B9 models (2016 onwards)
Extended warranty (Audi Garantie)Available through Audi dealers for cars under 10 years / 150,000 km
Most used Audi A5 B9 45 TFSI models are outside their original 2-year factory warranty. There is no European extended warranty for the thermostat housing, because the eight-year cover quoted online comes from a United States settlement, so budget for that repair and treat any goodwill contribution as a bonus. The 12-year rust perforation warranty is still active on all B9 models.
Sources: Research draws on model-specific owner forums and owner communities, recall information from official authorities, German automotive press, and multiple workshop cost references cross-checked against each other.
This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Estimates may be inaccurate. Always have a qualified specialist inspect the vehicle before purchase. We accept no liability for decisions made based on this information.