Ford Puma ST
2020-2024Last updated: March 2026
2020-2024 · 1.5 EcoBoost (200 hp) 3-cylinder turbocharged petrol, 6-speed manual
Ford's first performance crossover in Europe, blending Fiesta ST-derived thrills with raised SUV-style practicality and the clever MegaBox boot. The 1.5 EcoBoost three-cylinder produces 200 hp and drives through a six-speed manual gearbox only. Built from late 2020, all Puma STs have the revised cross-drilled cylinder block, avoiding the coolant intrusion problem that plagued earlier Fiesta ST 1.5s.
Revised block, no coolant issue
Fun chassis with practical boot
Steering column clicking common
12V battery drain on many cars
Buy if: You want hot hatch fun in a practical crossover body and can live with a few electrical niggles and occasional trim rattles.
Avoid if: You mostly do short urban trips (GPF clogging, battery drain) or expect German-level interior refinement.
Expected Annual Maintenance Costs
Known Issues most common first
Worn bushings in the steering column or loose rack bolts cause a clicking noise when turning at low speed · more· less
This is the most frequently reported issue on the Puma ST. Owners describe a clicking, creaking, or metallic 'ching' sound when turning the steering wheel, particularly at low speed or when stationary. The cause varies: some cars have worn bushings inside the sealed steering column unit, while others have loose steering rack retaining bolts. Ford has issued a Technical Service Bulletin and will replace the steering column or tighten rack bolts with a revised part. Dealer quotes for a full steering column replacement are typically around €1,600-1,800. Cars within the warranty period were covered at no cost, and some owners just outside warranty received partial goodwill contributions. The issue is cosmetic and does not affect steering safety, but it is annoying and devalues the car if unresolved. Check carefully during any test drive.
Factory Rombat battery loses charge after 5-7 days parked, triggering deep sleep mode and failed keyless entry · more· less
Many Puma ST owners report the 12V battery going flat after 5-7 days of not driving. Symptoms include keyless door locks not working, boot wave-opening failing, and stop-start not functioning. The factory-fitted Rombat batteries are the primary culprit. Ford dealers typically replace the battery with a Varta unit and perform a software update, which resolves the issue for most owners. There was also a recall for TCU modem drain on early Pumas where the modem stayed on and drained the battery. An independent battery replacement costs €100-150, while Ford dealer replacement with software update runs €200-400. Using a CTEK trickle charger is recommended if the car sits for more than a few days. Some owners report the screen backlight remaining on after shutdown as a contributing factor.
Direct injection causes carbon deposits that restrict airflow and gradually reduce performance · more· less
All direct-injection EcoBoost engines accumulate carbon on the back of the intake valves because fuel sprays directly into the cylinder rather than washing over the valves. Symptoms include gradual power loss, rougher idle, and increased fuel consumption, typically becoming noticeable between 60,000 and 100,000 km. Short trips and gentle driving accelerate buildup. The fix is walnut blasting, which costs €350-500 at a specialist. This is not a defect but a maintenance reality of direct injection. Spark plugs are replaced every two years per the service schedule, which helps somewhat. Occasional spirited driving and quality fuel with good detergent additives slow the process but cannot prevent it entirely.
Wastegate bushing wears or flap sticks from carbon buildup, causing rattle and boost control issues · more· less
The turbocharger wastegate can develop a rattle from worn bushings or the flap sticking due to carbon buildup. This is more common on cars driven gently or only for short trips, as the wastegate does not cycle through its full range. Symptoms include a metallic rattle at idle (often at 1,500-2,000 rpm), followed by potential underboost or overboost fault codes, loss of power, and limp mode. Ford does not sell the wastegate actuator separately. A specialist can rebuild or replace just the actuator for €500-600, but if turbo internals are damaged from prolonged overboosting, a full turbo replacement costs €1,200-1,500. Regular spirited driving that exercises the wastegate helps prevent this issue. Typically appears after 60,000 km.
Paint bubbling on wheel arch edges from trapped moisture, particularly the rears · more· less
A known issue across the Ford Puma range. Water from the roof channels down past the rear lights and gets trapped behind the arch liners, rubbing away the factory paint. The rear arches are worst affected. Some owners report visible bubbling paint within 3-4 years, even on garage-kept cars. Repair costs approximately €400-500 per arch for proper rust removal, treatment, and repainting. Ford's anti-perforation warranty covers actual perforation, but Ford often classifies this as surface corrosion, making warranty claims difficult. Applying underbody sealant or wax to the arch lips is a worthwhile preventive measure. White cars seem more prone to visible paint issues.
Screen freezes, goes black, or reboots unexpectedly during driving · more· less
The SYNC 3 system on the Puma ST occasionally freezes, goes black, or reboots while driving. Apple CarPlay and Android Auto may disconnect randomly. A soft reset (press and hold Power + Right-Seek buttons for 5 seconds) resolves most incidents. Persistent issues may require dealer software updates (free under warranty) or a master reset that erases all settings. In rare cases, the APIM (Accessory Protocol Interface Module) hardware fails and needs replacement at approximately €600-800 including programming. The FordPass connectivity app is also unreliable, with remote locking and location features often not working. Most SYNC issues are resolvable with resets or updates rather than hardware replacement.
Gasoline Particulate Filter blocks up when car is used mainly for short urban trips · more· less
The Puma ST is fitted with a Gasoline Particulate Filter (GPF) that requires periodic regeneration through sustained driving at higher speeds. Cars used primarily for short urban trips may display an 'Exhaust filter limit reached' warning after as few as 1,000 km of city driving. Driving for 20-30 minutes on the motorway usually triggers a regeneration cycle and clears the warning. If the filter becomes too clogged, a dealer-forced regeneration costs approximately €200-300. In extreme cases, GPF replacement costs €400-600. This is a usage pattern issue rather than a design defect. A software/firmware update to the Power Module has resolved the issue for some vehicles.
Niggly rather than catastrophic, but needs regular driving
The Puma ST's 1.5 EcoBoost is fundamentally robust and benefits from the revised cross-drilled block that eliminated the coolant intrusion issue affecting earlier Fiesta STs. Most problems are electrical niggles (battery drain, SYNC freezes) or maintenance items inherent to direct-injection turbo engines (carbon buildup, wastegate). The steering column clicking is the most annoying fault but is not safety-related. Cars driven regularly on longer trips fare significantly better than those used only for short urban commutes. Budget for a trickle charger, periodic carbon cleaning, and arch corrosion prevention.
Pre-Purchase Inspection Checklist
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Service history
Complete Ford dealer or specialist records. Verify oil changes at 12-month or 20,000 km intervals. Spark plugs should be replaced every 2 years.
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Tires
Check tread depth and age of the 225/40 R19 tires. These are an expensive size to replace. Performance driving wears the inner edges of front tires.
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Cold start
Start the engine completely cold. Listen for unusual rattles or metallic sounds from the turbo area in the first 30 seconds.
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Test drive
Drive for at least 20 minutes including town and motorway. Get the engine fully warm to check for boost issues and listen for suspension clunks.
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Turn the steering wheel at low speed and when stationary
Listen for clicking, creaking, or a metallic 'ching' noise from the steering column. This is the most common Puma ST complaint. Not a safety issue but costly to fix out of warranty.
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Check 12V battery voltage and age
Ask whether the original Rombat battery has been replaced. If not, it may drain within a week of parking. Check for Varta or Yuasa replacement as a positive sign.
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Inspect all four wheel arches for rust or paint bubbling
Pay particular attention to the rear arch edges. Look for paint bubbling, surface rust, or evidence of previous repair. Run your finger along the edges and check behind the arch liners.
Recalls and Technical Service Bulletins
Engine oil separator damage and fire risk (Jun 2020 - May 2022) - recall 22S21
Verify completed
Fuel line chafing on support bracket (Nov 2021 - Sep 2024) - recall 25S10
Verify completed
Rear brake hose chafing on axle beam (2021-2024 production)
Verify completed
eCall SOS system software fault (2020-2021 production)
Verify completed
Restraint control module incorrectly configured (Jan-Jul 2024 production)
Verify if applicable
Airbag retention springs not securing airbag to steering wheel (early models)
Verify completed
The Puma ST has had several recalls, with the oil separator fire risk (22S21) and fuel line chafing (25S10) being the most widespread. The fuel line recall affects cars built up to September 2024, covering nearly the entire production run. Contact Ford with the VIN to verify all applicable recalls have been completed.
Warranty Status
Factory warranty (2 years)
Expired on 2020-2023 models, may apply to late 2024 cars
Rust perforation warranty (12 years)
Still active on all Puma ST models
Extended warranty
Available through Ford dealers, approx. €250/year
Most used Puma STs are now outside their original 2-year factory warranty. The 12-year rust perforation warranty remains active on all examples, though Ford's definition of perforation versus surface corrosion can be restrictive for wheel arch claims. Extended warranty plans covering up to 5 years / 100,000 km are available through Ford dealers.
This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Estimates may be inaccurate. Always have a qualified specialist inspect the vehicle before purchase. We accept no liability for decisions made based on this information.